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حبك السماء بالأمواج الصوتية (وَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الْحُبُكِ)
The Early Universe Cosmic Symphony Linked to Qur-an
Hussain Omari
rashed@mutah.edu.jo
Physics Dept./ Mutah University/ Jordan
مضمون
البحث بيان
بعض جوانب
الإعجاز
المتضمّن في
الآية
الكريمة: (وَالسَّمَاءِ
ذَاتِ الْحُبُكِ)
(الذاريات س 51 آية 7).
قَالَ
اِبْن
عَبَّاس
رَضِيَ
اللَّه
عَنْهُمَا
ذَات
الْجَمَال
وَالْبَهَاء
وَالْحُسْن
وَالِاسْتِوَاء
وَكَذَا
قَالَ
مُجَاهِد
وَعِكْرِمَة
وَسَعِيد بْن
جُبَيْر
وَأَبُو
مَالِك
وَأَبُو
عِكْرِمَة
وَالسُّدِّيّ
وَقَتَادَة
وَعَطِيَّة الْعَوْفِيّ
وَالرَّبِيع
بْن أَنَس
وَغَيْرهمْ .
وَقَالَ
الضَّحَّاك
وَالْمِنْهَال
بْن عَمْرو
وَغَيْرهمَا
مِثْل
تَجَعُّد الْمَاء
وَالرَّمْل
وَالزَّرْع
إِذَا ضَرَبَتْهُ
الرِّيح
فَيَنْسِج
بَعْضه
بَعْضًا طَرَائِق
طَرَائِق
فَذَلِكَ
الْحُبُك
قَالَ اِبْن
جَرِير حَدَّثَنِي
يَعْقُوب بْن
إِبْرَاهِيم
حَدَّثَنَا
اِبْن
عُلَيَّة
حَدَّثَنَا
أَيُّوب عَنْ
أَبِي
قِلَابَة
عَنْ رَجُل
مِنْ أَصْحَاب
النَّبِيّ
صَلَّى
اللَّه
عَلَيْهِ
وَسَلَّمَ
عَنْ رَسُول
اللَّه
صَلَّى
اللَّه عَلَيْهِ
وَسَلَّمَ
أَنَّهُ
قَالَ " إِنَّ
مِنْ
وَرَائِكُمْ الْكَذَّابَ
الْمُضِلَّ
وَإِنَّ
رَأْسه مِنْ
وَرَائِهِ
حُبُك حُبُك
حُبُك " (المحدث:
الهيثمي
- المصدر: مجمع
الزوائد - الصفحة
أو الرقم: 7/346، خلاصة
حكم المحدث:
رجاله رجال
الصحيح) .
يَعْنِي
بِالْحُبُكِ
الْجُعُودَة
وَعَنْ أَبِي
صَالِح " ذَات
الْحُبُك"
الشِّدَّة
وَقَالَ
خُصَيْف "
ذَات
الْحُبُك "
ذَات الصِّفَافَة
وَقَالَ
الْحَسَن بْن
أَبِي الْحَسَن
الْبَصْرِيّ
" ذَات
الْحُبُك "
حُبِكَتْ
بِالنُّجُومِ
. ... وَكُلّ
هَذِهِ
الْأَقْوَال
تَرْجِع
إِلَى شَيْء
وَاحِد
وَهُوَ الْحُسْن
وَالْبَهَاء
كَمَا قَالَ
اِبْن عَبَّاس
رَضِيَ
اللَّه
عَنْهُمَا
فَإِنَّهَا
مِنْ حُسْنهَا
مُرْتَفِعَة
شَفَّافَة
صَفِيقَة شَدِيدَة
الْبِنَاء
مُتَّسِعَة
الْأَرْجَاء
أَنِيقَة
الْبَهَاء
مُكَلَّلَة
بِالنُّجُومِ
... مُوَشَّحَة
بِالشَّمْسِ
وَالْقَمَر
وَالْكَوَاكِب
الزَّاهِرَات
(بن كثير).
ويقتصر
البحث على الجزء
التالي من
المعاني
اللّغويّة:
حبيك
البيض للرأس
طرائق حديد
الخُوذة التي
تقي الرّأس. وفي صفة
الدّجال رأسه
حبك: أي شعر
رأسه متكسّر
من الجعودة،
مثل الماء السّاكن
أو الرّمل إذا
هبّت عليهما
الرّيح فيتجعّدان
ويصيران
طرائق.
والحبك
تكسّر كل شيء
كالرملة إذا مرّت
عليها
الرّيح، أو
الماء القائم
إذا مرّت به
الرّيح.
يوضّح
البحثُ
انسجامَ هذه المعاني
اللّغويّة مع
اكتشاف علماء
الكون الّذي
أكّد أنَّ
الفوتونات
التي تتشتّت (scattered) عند
اصطدامها مع
الدّقائق
الأوليّة
تحدث اضطراباً
قليلاً في
الكثافة
ينتشر كأمواج
صوتيّة محدثة
تضاغطات (compressions)
وتخلخلات (rarefactions).
التضاغطات
تسخّن الغاز،
بينما تبرّده
التّخلخلات.
وبالتالي
فإنّ أيّ اضطراب
في الكون
المبكر يبقى
ظاهراً
كتغاير بسيط
في درجة حرارة
إشعاع
الخلفية
الكوني.
The aim of this article is to elucidate some of the
physics contained in verse:
(وَالسَّمَاءِ
ذَاتِ
الْحُبُكِ)
(الذاريات س 51 آية 7).
[7] (By the Samaa
(Firmaments; Sky) with (its) HUBUK) (Surah 51, verse 7).
The meanings of the Arabic word Hubuk:
Some of the prophet companions, may
Allah be pleased with them, said that the Arabic word Hubuk
means: Beauty, magnificence, integrity and completeness. Some other companions have said: Intense,
transparent, with a vast expansion, and decorated with beautiful stars.
Another meaning is taken from Prophet's Hadith: (It is
a deceiver and a liar behind you who claims to be God, although his head from
behind is Hubuk Hubuk Hubuk). Which means that his hair from behind is
wrinkly. This is similar to surface of
steady water (with harmonious oscillations), or surface of sand becoming
wrinkly and having paths when wind passes by.
The resulting surface waves are created by wind.
Helmet, which protect the Soldier head used to be
manufactured of huge number of small iron rings. It looks Hubuk:
Wrinkled, and shows tracks.
Some of the above meanings of the word Hubuk refer to the new observations of the cosmic microwave background
radiation showing that the early universe resounded with harmonious
oscillations.
For the detailed physics, see the following Articles:
(Cosmic
Symphony) ([1]):
The Cosmic Symphony, from SciAm
290 (2004) 44
by Wayne Hu and Martin White:
New observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation show that the
early universe resounded with harmonious oscillations. (An
article introducing CMB research to readers of Scientific American as part of a
special issue on Cosmology.)
|
MARTIN WHITE Professor of Astronomy/ UC Berkeley/ Faculty Senior
Scientist Physics Division/ Lawrence Berkeley Nat'l Lab |
|
Cosmic sound waves rule: ( by Daniel J. Eisenstein and Charles
L. Bennett. Daniel Eisenstein)
Cosmic Sound Waves… Rule? : Starts With A Bang ([2])
Sound waves that propagate in the first 400,000 years
after the Big Bang imprint a signature that we can measure in the clustering of
galaxies today: baryon acoustic oscillations ([3]).
Testing Cosmology with Cosmic
Sound Waves
Authors: Pier Stefano Corasaniti (LUTH, Meudon), Alessandro Melchiorri (Rome U. & INFN, Rome)
(Submitted on 27 Nov 2007 (v1), last revised 25 Mar 2008 (this version, v2))
Abstract: WMAP observations have accurately determined
the position of the first two peaks and dips in the CMB temperature power
spectrum. These encode information on the ratio of the distance to the last
scattering surface to the sound horizon at decoupling. However
pre-recombination processes can contaminate this distance information. In order
to assess the amplitude of these effects we use the WMAP data and evaluate the
relative differences of the CMB peaks and dips multipoles.
We find that the position of the first peak is largely displaced with the
respect to the expected position of the sound horizon scale at decoupling. In
contrast the relative spacings of the higher extrema are statistically consistent with those expected
from perfect harmonic oscillations. This provides evidence for a scale
dependent phase shift of the CMB oscillations which is caused by gravitational
driving forces affecting the propagation of sound waves before recombination.
By accounting for these effects we have performed a MCMC likelihood analysis to
constrain in combination with recent BAO data a constant dark energy equation
w. For a flat universe we find at 95% upper limit w<-1.10, and including the
HST prior w<-1.14, which are only marginally consistent with limits derived
from the supernova SNLS sample. Larger limits are obtained for non-flat
cosmologies.
From the full CMB likelihood analysis we also estimate
the values of the shift parameter R and the multipole
l_a of the acoustic horizon at decoupling for several
cosmologies to test their dependence on model assumptions. Although the
analysis of the full CMB spectra should be always preferred, using the position
of the CMB peaks and dips provide a simple and consistent method for combining
CMB constraints with other datasets. (http://arxiv.org/abs/0711.4119)
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